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The Role of Primary Care Physicians in Providing Primary Palliative Care

Suzane Slocum

Primary care physicians (PCPs) play a pivotal role in the healthcare system, serving as the initial point of contact for patients and offering a wide array of healthcare services. This article highlights the importance of primary palliative care provided by PCPs, emphasizing its holistic approach to enhancing the quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses. PCPs possess essential skills in symptom management, communication, advance care planning, emotional support, and goals of care discussions. These capabilities allow them to contribute significantly to patient well-being. However, there are instances where referrals to specialty palliative care teams are warranted, particularly in cases involving complex symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual distress, ethical dilemmas, uncertain prognoses, and hospice eligibility. Collaborative efforts between PCPs and palliative care specialists ensure that patients receive comprehensive, patient-centered care, ultimately optimizing their comfort and quality of life.