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Assessing Cervical Erosion in Symptomatic Women: Understanding the Implications of Benign Cellular Changes on Papanicolaou Smears

Routhu Gustavo

Cervical erosion, also known as cervical ectropion or cervical ectopy, is a prevalent gynecological condition affecting women, particularly during their reproductive years. This benign cervical alteration involves the presence of glandular cells on the outer surface of the cervix, which typically lines the cervical canal. While cervical erosion is usually asymptomatic, it can manifest with symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, spotting, or discomfort during sexual intercourse. The etiology of cervical erosion remains multifaceted, with hormonal fluctuations, inflammation, infections, mechanical factors, and genetic predisposition among the proposed contributing factors. Accurate diagnosis, often through a pelvic examination, is essential to differentiate cervical erosion from other cervical conditions and infections.